Around the same time, two children of Freedmen whose allotments had spouted oil were murdered by dynamite as they slept. Oklahoma City, OK 73154-1309, Portraits of African American businesswoman Sarah Rector | Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. He wrote of her white financial guardian: Is it not possible to have her cared for in a decent manner and by people of her own race, instead of by a member of a race which would deny her and her kind the treatment accorded a good yard dog? W.E.B. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Jones started to assemble the necessary equipment to check out Sarahs land near the Cimarron River. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. There are few records of abuses and attempted abuses suffered by Sarah and other child landowners, but her wealth and property rights made her a target for exploitation. What happened to Sarah Rectors money? Wanting to change her life, she left Tuskegee where she had been studying and moved with her family to Kansas City in Missouri. None of the allegations were true. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Many stores, including Emery, Bird, Thayer & Co., would close down and allow the Rector women to shop freely. With all the attention surrounding her wealth, eventually Sarah Rector attracted the attention of another type of man: one who did not see black or white so much as green. If Sarah had rubbed Aladdins lamp and commanded the Jinn to provide every luxury her most vivid imaginings could picture, the Jinns efforts would yet be far removed from the actuality.. BE 100s Dubois, founder and editor of the NAACPs Crisis magazine, set out to discern whether the reports were true. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. They have sat back quietly as the rumors about their family recirculate every so often, as that false photo of Sarah is placed at the top of newspaper headlines and social media posts. Ive heard so much of Ms. Rector during my life and am so grateful to the family for sharing the truth! A horse and buggy were purchased to spare the children the two-mile trek to school. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Rumors even claimed that she was a white immigrant girl that was being kept in poverty. Sarah Rector wasnt living near Taft, or in Tuskegee, Bolden concluded. Kansas City, Missouri In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. Not too long afterward, Manuel disappeared into the sunset and Joe, embarrassed, finally wired his wife for the money to get home. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. Later, she sounded frustrated. But she was also on a dual mission: She had packed two small black-and-white photographs of Aunt Sister to hand to the right authority at the African American Museum in D.C. We were going to present them and say, This is the record. By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. Like most other dealings the government had with Indigenous Americans, it was not entirely honest. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. In order for Jim to show Joe where the alleged $40 million oil gusher was in Mexico, he had to be free. The Creeks called them Estelvstethe Black People. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. And, perhaps most remarkably for the time, Sarah Rector was able to keep just about all her money. Du Bois is said to have written directly to the county judge who oversaw Rectors affairs for more information. Women of Power TECH, PODCASTS But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. DuBois. She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner William Crawford, who she remained with until she died. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. This home-place was a stately stone house. The devastation of the Tulsa Race Massacre. Except for a short time in Missouri, she lived all of her life in Woodward and she had attended Woodward schools. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. Rectors father leased Sarahs portion of the land to a Pittsburgh oil company in 1911, primarily to pay a yearly $30 tax bill. WebShe recalls once during the Hotel California tour when Henley flew her in a cranberry-colored jet to the Omni in Atlanta to watch the show. It is important to hear from those directly concerned, rather than base research solely on archival material like newspaper clippings. Additionally, Joe and Rose now had a daughter who was transformed as a little black girl from Taft to a millionaire headline overnight. Rector's allotment subsequently became part of the Cushing-Drumright Oil Field. Ironically, her body was brought to C.K. She can afford it. She never said she was rich.. Jerome Kerviel is the poorest person on the planet. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. At the height of her wealth, Sarah owned Rector Mansion, a large stone house on East 12th Street in Kansas City, and the entire block surrounding it. The paper allegedly embellished details about the Rectors, saying that they lived in a shack, which generated concern from Black leaders like W.E.B. Consider Little Sarah Rector, Unkempt, Illiterate, 12-year-old child, Half Negro, Half Creek Indian, read a 1918 article published in the Enid (Oklahoma) Events, managing two errors in the opening lines. Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. Sarah was born on March 3, 1902. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Sarah and her mother were known for their fancy Cadillacs, Lincolns and a Rolls Royce limo they raced around town. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. Joe Rectors attempts to lease it for oil and natural gas exploration at first netted little. Some Native Americans had owned slaves and Sarahs family lived When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . She wasnt sleeping on a dirt floor as had been reported, but the NAACP was more than concerned. Your Money, Your Life, LATEST LISTS Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. Black Men XCEL She even generated $11,567 in October 1913. One newspaper dubbed her the richest negro in the world.. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Nicks says her romantic escapades have been so amazing that she would be okay with never dating again. Sarah Rector was not immune from the Great Depression, however, which cost her most of her fortune and Sarah Rectors net worth at the time of her death is a matter of debate and speculation. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. Contact She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. I purchased the book of The Richest Colored Girl. Through sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. She never managed to recover all that wealth, though she lived comfortably for the rest of her life until the age of 65. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. about $11 million A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth equal to at least one trillion in U.S. dollars or a similarly valued currency, such as the euro or the British pound. Lands given to former slaves were typically not fit for farming. She had five siblings. Connecting Oklahoma's Electric Cooperative Communities, Mailing Address: Her final resting place in the ground was back where the story beginsin Taft, in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. Rector and her family where African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation who lived in a modest cabin in the predominantly black town of Taft, Oklahoma, which, at the time, was considered Indian Territory. Spain 's Details of the life of the person: Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in Oklahoma in Indian Territory. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. Naturally, an 11-year-old black girl making that amount of money a day became news all over the country, and tabloids would write all sorts of things about her. Management WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her mansion on 12th Street to 2440 Brooklyn Avenue. B.E. Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. Currently, no one has yet claimed trillionaire status, although some of the worlds richest individuals may only be a few years away from this milestone. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. At this point, her lawyers claimed that she owned $750,000 in oil properties along with other assets that pushed her worth to over $1 million. Taft in Muskogee County (the Creeks were known as the Muscogee) was prominent among them as home to two newspapers, a general store, a bank, a soda factory and two hotels. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. In fact, Sarahs parents had selected Porter as guardian of their daughters wealth, and he received only 2% of her total income. Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. PO Box 54309 Sarah Rector was 11 when oil was discovered on her land in Oklahoma in 1913. The entire frontage of 12th St. from Euclid to Garfield was bought by Rector money and rented out to people for additional income. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. They had a lavish life and were part of the elite of the time. The White-owned newspapers, seemingly unconstrained by facts and at times human decency, were openly racist in their coverage. and came with a royalty if a splash or two of oil happened to be found. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. The 12-year-old was soon receiving marriage proposals from suitors as far away as Germany. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. By the time she moved to Kansas City in her late teens, Sarah Rectors net worth was estimated to be greater than $1 million over $28 million today spread between oil fields, 2,000 acres of farmland in Oklahoma, and investments in numerous businesses in Kansas City. It became known as the Rector Mansion, Tonya Bolden said. This ended up not being true entirely but Sarah and her siblings were soon sent to school in Taft. Her descendants never knew. [4] In June of that year, a special agent for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), James C. Waters Jr., sent a memo to Du Bois regarding her situation. Rector now received an income of $300. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. was an adman and salesman. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. Who is the first richest woman in the world? Both of Sarahs grandfathers had fought with the Union Army during the Civil War, and when Indian Territory became Oklahoma in 1907 the Dawes Allotment Act divided Creek lands among tribal members and their former slaves. Newspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. Even as tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated northwest to Indian Territory from 1831 to 1850 in the genocidal journey known as The Trail of Tears, the tribes largely sided with the Confederate states during the Civil War. Rector became a millionaire after oil was drilled on her land. The chief of the tribe, an Alabama-born man named Opothle Yohola (1778-1863), was one of these leaders who owned slaves. W.E.B. (Bolden said she found the disputed book cover photo in The American magazine. In the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. She drove a green and black Cadillac, later adding a silver-plated Lincoln and a chauffer-driven Rolls Royce. The family resided in this home until shortly after the Stock Market Crash where it was then purchased by the Adkins Funeral Home. 1. Who is the poorest person in the world? Joe wasnt in the best of health, but when a friend from back home named Jim Manuel was serving time in the penitentiary, he contacted Joe and claimed to have property in Mexico that had been found to have oil on it. Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. The richest kid in the world is Prince George Alexander Louis who is worth approximately $1 billion dollars as of today. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. Euston published her myth-busting piece about Rector in 2019 on her history blog, The New Santa Fe Trailer. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. In 1913, however, her fortunes changed when wildcat oil driller B. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. Everyone has their own agenda (even those directly concerned) so we have to take bias into account. To be clear, Sarah still had quite a bit of money, but she didnt have the ability to throw money around like she had once. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. By 1922, Sarah was able to make her own decisions, and she married her first husband that year. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. Browns mother insisted, too. Each freedman was given 160 acres of land. Soon after arriving to Kansas City, the Rectors bought a sprawling stone foursquare at the corner of 2000 East 12th Street. She and Kenneth Campbell had three sons, Kenneth Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. [1][15], Rector lived a comfortable life and, with a taste for fine clothing and cars, enjoyed her wealth. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Quickly, this oil gusher produced 2,500 barrels of oil per day. She purchased a house on 12th Street, known as the Rector House, which is currently owned by a local nonprofit, with the intention of restoration and historical and cultural preservation. She is interred in Blackjack Cemetery in her childhood hometown of Taft.[17]. 5 Factors Why You Should Be Selecting the Right Web Hosting Company. On Browns visit to the D.C. area, she set out with Riffle for the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture bearing the faded photographs of Rector as a woman. Without being able to farm and make some profit from the land, Sarahs father, Joseph, petitioned the Muskogee County Court to be able to sell the land. With Dave Stewart, Hall produced one of his albums titled 'Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine,' which has a #5 solo single named 'Dreamtime. WebWho was Sara Rector and how did she become wealthy? In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. But it definitely isnt her.. The NAACP was able to convince the Rectors to send Sarah to the Tuskegee Institutes elementary school called the Childrens Home. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. But things didnt work out for them In 1930, they divorced, and four years later Sarah got married for a second time. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 to a freed black couple, Rose McQueen and Joseph Rector. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. You might like this: Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. In response to DuBoiss inquiry, Judge Leahy wrote a letter to the famous Black intellectual with a frank accounting of spending on Rectors behalf: $54,490 in eight months. The family lived simply but not in poverty; however, the $30 annual property tax on Sarah's parcel was such a burden that her father petitioned the Muskogee County Court to sell the land. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. [6] Sarah Rector was allotted 159.14 acres (64 hectares). [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. Her parents, Joseph Rector and his wife, Rose McQueen (both born 1881) were African descendants of the Creek Nation Creek Indians before the Civil war. This home-place was a stately stone house. By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. The investments and payments to Sarah were overseen by Judge Thomas Leahy, who, by accounts of the time, was one of Muskogee Countys most honorable men. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. Jones struck a gusher on Sarahs land that produced 2,500 barrels a day, which gave Sarah a whopping daily income of $300. When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. Sarah Rector became an extremely famous personality all over the country and some places in the world. Around 1906, Rector and her two siblings, Rebecca and Joe Jr., were each allotted 160 acres by the federal government, Bolden writes. 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