The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. (2) while engaged in military operation involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or The decoration could be awarded to any military who, serving within or together with the army of the United States after 6th December 1941, decorating himself by heoric or meritorious deeds as military, not participating in air operations, during military operations against an armed enemy or during an armed conflict in which the United States was not participating as a beligirent. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. Answer (1 of 15): All I want to say is that the Bronze Star Medal has been awarded since 1944, retroactively to 1941, by the US Military to soldiers who distinguish themselves by heroism or meritorious efforts in combat. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the Bronze Star ribbon (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. Click here to purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal, 114 SOUTHCHASE BLVD. It established a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. The achievement should be such as to constitute a definite contribution to the naval service, such as an invention, or improvement in design, procedure, or organization. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as UN soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Persian Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. The president instituted the medal the very next day. The content on Veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on Veteran.com should not be attributed to the Dept. It is important to distinguish that a service star is not an individual medal, whereas the Bronze Star is. Distinguished Service Medal. It is awarded for acts of heroism or merit under combat, and can be awarded to members of any of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. It was signed into order by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Bronze Star Medal and the award became part of the military award catalog in 1944. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. Alexx Pons. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. To merit this award, the acts or services must be accomplished or performed in a manner above that normally expected and sufficient to distinguish the individual above those performing similar services, as set forth in the following: (1) For Acts of Heroism. For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; To qualify, service members must perform these acts during an armed conflict against an enemy of the United States. The high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. This was not the first time the award went under scrutiny. These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight Copyright 2023 Medals of America. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. It established a, retroactive precedent for service members. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a partner the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. Service members have received the award during such conflicts as World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Customer needs to contact a Military Awards Specialist at 800-308-0849 to purchase the Bronze Star Medal. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. BRONZE STAR. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. The suspension ribbon is 1+38 inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes: 132 inch (0.79mm) white 67101; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet 67111; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe 18 inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet; and 132 inch (0.79mm) white.[15]. This "V" was introduced in 1945. Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. Combat "V" In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations". Please enter your email address below to create account. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8 mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. A civilian reporter and photographer, Joe Galloway, received this medal during the Vietnam War in 1965 for rescuing a wounded soldier under fire. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. Minor acts of heroism in actual combat, single acts of merit or meritorious service connection with military or naval operations may justify this award. The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. Other Bronze Star devices indicate the number of conflicts in which the recipient participated and received awards. The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. Vietnam War: 719,969 recipients: 549,343 for achievement and service and 170,626 for valor, Operation Iraqi Freedom: 102,345 recipients: 99,886 for achievement and service and 2,459 for valor, qualify for the Bronze Star with the V device, The Differences Between a Military Decoration and a Military Medal, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pubH-5CulqI, Military Funeral Guide for Families & Funeral Homes, The Ultimate Military Gift Guide for Unique Military Gifts, Black Military History and Black Medal of Honor Recipients. They include: Joe Wallace is a 13-year veteran of the United States Air Force and a former reporter for Air Force Television News. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". Since 1944 the medal has been awarded to tens of thousands of military perso. There must be no margin of doubt or possibility of error in awarding this honor. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? (2) For Meritorious Achievement. The Bronze Star is the 4th highest award given to a service member that performed a heroic or meritorious deed. Distinguished Service Cross (Army) Service Cross Medal. (a) Be noteworthy; (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. These devices include: The Bronze Star requires a commander to recommend the service member to receive the medal, along with a citation in their orders. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. The ribbon is predominately red, with a narrow blue center stripe flanked on either side by a narrow white stripe, and a narrow white stripe at the outer edge. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. (10) After 28 March 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. The performance should be well above that usually expected of an individual commensurate with his grade or rate, and above that degree of excellence which can be appropriately reflected in the individuals fitness report or personnel records. In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. [10] The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. The conditions for earning the BSM would change thanks to President John F. Kennedy, who amended Executive Order 9419 through Executive Order 11046, 1962. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. In addition, author Ernest Hemingway also received the Bronze Star in 1947 when working with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of What Is the Bronze Star? Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and found himself medically retired from the Army. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. Wear of a V device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and Related Article 12 Most Famous US Marines. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders. In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. In its center is a smaller raised star. The award shall be given for meritorious service or achievement in a combat or noncombat situation based on sustained performance or specific achievement of a superlative nature, and shall be of such merit as to warrant more tangible recognition than is possible by a fitness report or evaluation sheet, but which does not warrant a Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal or higher. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. The medal is bronze and in the shape of a five-pointed star; an additional raised five-pointed star appears at the center. The Bronze Star has been awarded to thousands of recipients for valor and achievement. [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Here are 7 things to know about this prestigious military award. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or Medals of America also offers military medals mounted for wear as well as a full line of military ribbons. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. The back bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space to ingrave the recipients name. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. The small star is set on a raised 10-pointed figure, from which rays extend to the points of the outer star, giving the whole a sculptured effect. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. (6) As the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). Every next Bronze Star awarded was to be shown by a bronze oak leaf cluster (US Army, Air Corps and Air Force) or a golden star (US Navy, Marines and Coast Guard). Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). Bronze Star Medal (coming soon) Available for recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Only one set per eligible Veteran is allowed per RIGL 31-3-48.2 Registration fees apply and $5.00 transfer fee A DD 214 showing award of Bronze Star Medal must be furnished to the DMV for issuance bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE: 5, An official website of the United States government, WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. A soldier can be awarded a personal decoration by the united states goverment for various actions that they have completed. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. Second Haitian Campaign Medal Marine Corps. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguishes himself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the Medal of Honor. For his prosecution of court martial cases as well as federal court cases involving procurement fraud and military medals fraud, DeSantis was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal. (9) After 28 March 1973, as a result of international terrorist attack against the U.S. or a foreign nation friendly to the U.S. The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firmBailey, Banks & Biddle. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". When it is awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device attached. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. -In a designated combat zone In 2012, following reports of Air Force members being subject to harassment after receiving non-combat BSMs, a review of BSM award policies was undertaken. The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. take heat after receiving medals", "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process", "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars", "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award", "Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Star_Medal&oldid=1137686779, "Heroic or meritorious achievement or service", 4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941). Medal of Honor. The Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal may also be awarded to members of the armed forces of a friendly foreign nation consistent with the eligibility requirements specified in chapter 6. The criteria, however, should not be the period of service involved, but rather the circumstances and conditions under which the service was performed. Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. They can also signify additional achievements. It features seven vertical stripes in the order of white, scarlet, white, blue, white, scarlet, and white. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. -Alternatively, during service with a foreign ally against a hostile force All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. Military that took part in the struggle on the Philippines between December 7th, 1941 and May,10th 1942 could receive the medal when the action took place on Luzon, the Bataan peninsula or the Harbour Defences on Corregidor Island and were entitled to the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. To any foreign soldier that fought in close coperation with the United States Army, the decoration could also be awarded. Southchase BLVD of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review be partner. To be of significant value Wallace is a military award bravery and honor while serving their country WW2... For service members another Bronze Star Medal was designed bronze star medal Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle also... News facts about WW2 be a partner the indicated company is a military award that indicates U.S.... The enemy space available for engraving the name of the United States for! 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