This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. https://www.jstor.org/stable/178161. Over time, such a convergence of diverse social groups could lead to a unified global society with greater uniformity amongst its members. Viktoriya Sus is an academic writer specializing mainly in economics and business from Ukraine. So, while some countries embrace same-sex marriage as an accepted form of union, other nations condemn it entirely. 12 Additionally, its own force . Exports of automotive products have grown tremendously because of globalization as co-operation among countries provides better economies of scale. Discover trustworthy and timely resources in American government, politics, history, public policy and current affairs. It also implies that the same political, social and . globalization and increased economic integration, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-019-09333-, https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600527. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. This test was developed by Professor Julian Higgins and has a theory to measure the extent of heterogeneity rather than stating if it is present or not. Ecological globalization. This essay examines a proposition made in the literature that there are three waves in globalization theorythe globalist, skeptical, and postskeptical or transformational wavesand argues that this division requires a new look. Following this, they were able to become the price maker. Scientific knowledge is non-territorial. Any mode of production cannot operate in the absence of an enabling regulatory apparatus. Below are the different examples of Globalization: Start Your Free Investment Banking Course, Download Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others. Like, the Greek culture is being spread over Africa, Asia, and Europe which can be seen in the cities having the name of Alexander in Africa, Turkey, and Egypt. The development of technology improving transport and communication has facilitated the growth of globalisation which includes sharing of language, culture, wealth and products. Under globalization, cultural imperialism happens with minimal resistance. Their main concern lies behind the status of women, particularly their structural subordination to men. All material forces, though come under impact of ideas, cannot be reduced to modes of consciousness. Today, convergence theory is a valuable tool for understanding the effects of increased global interconnectedness on societies and cultures worldwide. Globalization is the process whereby systems expand from being regional or national to encompass the entire planet. The same stands correct for groups and institutions as well, and may even be applied to religions and cultures. statistical heterogeneity is not a problem and that the message is a consistent one (fig 2). The globalization process that has been expected to bring people together has not been able to maintain a harmonious multi-cultural world. It suggests that countries can learn from each others experiences and adopt best practices to promote growth and development. Convergence theory predicts that as the world becomes increasingly globalized, cultures worldwide will gradually grow more similar. These semi-periphery countries might arise from either Periphery countries climbing up to the modernised Core countries or Core countries descending to Periphery status. Read More Confessional Approach To Religion 1840 Words | 8 Pages Knott, K., 2009. the above-mentioned example are some of the examples of globalization in different industries. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. This test assumes the null hypothesis that all the studies are homogeneous, or that each study is measuring an identical effect, and gives us a p-value to test this hypothesis. Due to the generalization of free trade, the market economy of the twentieth century has progressively spread at remarkable . We can see some automobile industry using the parts manufactured in other countries for cost-saving, as in a car being assembled in the United States and their parts coming from Japan, Germany, or Korea. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more . All theories of globalization have been put hereunder in eight categories: liberalism, political realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism , Trans-formationalism and eclecticism. There are multiple areas where globalization took place. Class is a key axis of power in globalisation, but it is not the only one. In other words, globalization and increased economic integration are believed to lead to a more homogenous world where different nations and societies become increasingly similar regarding their economic, political, and cultural practices. This theory neglects issues of structural inequalities and power hierarchies in social relations. heterogeneity: [noun] the quality or state of consisting of dissimilar or diverse elements : the quality or state of being heterogeneous. And on certain occasions it is also possible that the political parties themselves turn violent in the pursuit of their motto. Sceptics, such as Hirst and Thompson (1996) ostensibly argue that globalisation is a myth which conceals the reality of an international economy increasingly segmented into three major regional blocs in which national governments remain very powerful. Finally, transformationalists such as Rosenau (1997) or Giddens (1990) argue that globalisation occurs as states and societies across the globe are experiencing a process of profound change as they try to adapt to a more interconnected but highly uncertain world. There is no need of getting sick of that. This shows that due to globalization, the production of even a single product might use the work from many countries to complete the work efficiently and cost-effectively. Once you have detected variability in your results you need to deal with it. If the same inclination towards cultural relativism is maintained it would be very difficult for todays world to form common values, laws or systems, which are very necessary to avoid clashes among the cultures and civilizations. Postmodernism, like Marxism, helps to go beyond the relatively superficial accounts of liberalist and political realist theories and expose social conditions that have favoured globalisation. This paper is made mainly on cultural changes focusing. As convergence theory has become highly regarded in many fields, it is still subject to criticism since ignores cultural and historical differences, overlooks power and inequality, and oversimplifies complexity. Some other structural inequalities cannot be adequately explained as an outcome of interstate competition. It looks like a secular faith, a knowledge framework for capitalist production and a cult of economic efficiency. This term translates to something like the Make in India movement that is gaining traction today. Liberalists stress the necessity of constructing institutional infrastructure to support globalisation. An example here would be the globalising process of McDonald's or the modernistic epithet of McDonaldization. The following globalization example gives an understanding of the most common type of areas where globalization exists. There is a large amount of information that is shared between peoples of different cultures and political, social or geographic backgrounds. Another group suggests that a dominant state can bring stability to world order. The world is divided into three regions: core nations, periphery countries, and semi-periphery countries. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 45 sources. If people then experience other cultures that have different values and normal behaviors, they will find that the thought patterns appropriate to their birth culture and the meanings their birth culture attaches to behaviors are not appropriate for the new cultures. Notably, convergence theory can encourage international cooperation and collaboration. Exploration, military conquest, missionary work, and tourism were formerly used to facilitate the exchange of ideas, but technology has dramatically accelerated the rate of diffusion. Multiculturalism definitely depicts and demands higher human values, but it is difficult to manage. However, by looking at the interventions we can already see some heterogeneity in the results. 10 Examples of Convergence Theory. Some other ideational perspectives of globalisation highlight the significance of structural power in the construction of identities, norms and knowledge. The homogenizing forces are as strong as the heterogenizing forces. Projects need to start with local conditions and local assets and develop plans according to the communities needs. Money facilitates accumulation. Cultural heterogeneity refers to the presence of multiple different cultures in a given population. Similarly, they overlook the phenomenon of power. And australia HOMOGENISATION - add McDonaldisation Globalisation has been associated with a The truths revealed by objective method are valid for anyone, anywhere, and anytime on earth. The results confirm that globalization of culture creates heterogeneity, but within the context of one world culture, namely as local adaptations of world cultural forms. They are having a presence in more than 100 countries. document.getElementById("ak_js").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); 2017 PoliticalScienceNotes - All rights reserved Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us. Marxism is principally concerned with modes of production, social exploitation through unjust distribution, and social emancipation through the transcendence of capitalism. However, it is incorrect to conclude that globalisation is to blame for the gap or that nothing can be done to alleviate the situation. But its supporters neglect the social forces that lie behind the creation of technological and institutional underpinnings. They are supporting you in building you identity. This would indicate that there is a start date to the globalisation period, the end of the Cold War being a popular option for most. Abstract. The influence of Jan Tinbergen on Dutch economic policy. There is a strong focus on internal factors within the modernisation theory so much so that they do not consider external influences as a reason for the failure or success of a certain countrys economic progress. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced . Inequality between Countries Due To Globalization, Essay on Village Panchayats | India | Political Science, Essay on Communalism | India | Political Science, Directive Principles of State Policy | Essay | India | Political Science, Essay on Justice | India | Political Science. It enables people to conquer disease, hunger, poverty, war, etc., and maximise the potentials of human life. Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. Held and others present a definition of globalisation, and then simply restates various elements of the definition. De Economist,167(3), 259282. Their cultural adapting quality can be apparently seen from their decision of launching only vegetarian burgers at outlets opened in some religious places of India. 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Held and McGrew present a rather complicated typology of globalisation based on globalizations spread, depth, speed, and impact, as well as its impacts on infrastructure, institutions, hierarchical structures and the unevenness of development. Cultural, racial, social, religious, ethnic heterogeneity of educational groups is a problem of modern education in the context of integration and globalization. There is debate on whether globalisation should be seen as a never-ending process as some scholars suggest the possibility of future historians calling the period we are in the era of globalisation. 2. It asserted that societies around the globe were continuously becoming more and more alike despite diverse cultural backgrounds (Brubaker, 2022). A community building approach can enable the Millennium Development Goals to be achieved without creating a simply homogenous global culture. It has spurred globalisation in four ways: market expansion, accounting practices, asset mobility and enlarged arenas of commodification. Your email address will not be published. Learn why effective risk communication in public health matters and where you can get started in learning how to better communicate research evidence. Your email address will not be published. Presence of US hegemony, the West-centric cultural domination, masculinism, racism etc. However, none should substitute multiculturalism as it is the evolution human beings have made in their social lives. Viktoriya is passionate about researching the latest trends in economics and business. This mode of knowledge has authoritarian and expansionary logic that leads to a kind of cultural imperialism subordinating all other epistemologies. Such a convergence process is believed to lead to a more homogenous world where nations and societies are increasingly similar. All articles are edited by a PhD level academic. Dependency theory was developed in response to modernization theory, and it employs the concept of Core and Periphery nations from the World-systems theory to examine disparities between countries. Accordingly, capitalists attempt to amass ever-greater resources in excess of their survival needs: accumulation of surplus. These organisational interests combine actors identified under the hyper-globalist category (namely IGOs and MNEs) with those of the sceptics (trading blocs and powerful states) into a new system where each of these actors exercises their political power, authority and forms of rule. Each show different types of examples of globalization. Furthermore, convergence theory also has implications for social cohesion and stability in any community. This is the reality of dependent and uneven development, which enriches global corporations and their local partners while impoverishing the poorest people. A network for students interested in evidence-based health care. The spread of the English language: As countries become more intertwined, English has risen to the top as a global language of commerce, education, and communication. The growth of globalisation is unlikely to reverse in the foreseeable future. Heterogeneity in aging has traditionally been represented in approaches to healthy versus pathological aging. This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. Rich democracies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. At the same time we feel that it is important for countries to maintain their individual identities and cultures and projects that allow countries to develop while simultaneously preserving local culture are often the best. The World-Systems Theory is a fluid model, but it has been criticised for being overly focused on the economy and the Core nations, overlooking culture and even class conflicts inside individual countries. 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