Martina: He wanted Javier to enter a popular contest in Trujillo, Peru. Por qu? Javier: Me qued en el auditorio y vi a todos los participantes. Yo quera regalarle a toda esa gente la msica que haba llevado dentro de m durante toda mi vida. Cant una de mis canciones favoritas: El ausente. Era la primera vez que me suba a un escenario. In fact, this word's popularity may vary depending on the Spanish speaking country and on the person's preference. Martina: Linda grew up in a time when modern medicine was transforming Guatemala's health care system. Martina: "Mal de ojo", or the "evil eye", is considered an illness by many Guatemalans who believe humans have the power to transfer bad energy to others. She had to shatter all of the traditional expectations her family and friends had placed on her. Me empez a gustar el escenario! Martina: Javiers first performance at The Met was a success. Find free online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish. Martina: Carmen says theres now talk of possibly extracting water from Mars icy poles. emotions, travel, and present tense). ", le pregunt. Martina: He knew he could have performed better than he had. Fascinating stories in easy-to-understand Spanish, Sound Design & Mastering Engineer: Martn Cruz Farga, Executive Producer/Editor: Martina Castro, Episode 36: De Mxico a Marte (From Mexico to Mars). It's 100% free, fun and science-based. Thanks, and we hope you enjoy today's episode. On Earth, the body is used to moving in relation to the force of gravity, which imposes resistance. Another major issue is access to water, which is very limited and hard to carry. Martina: As a teenager, Jorge formed a band with a friend who plays the accordion. The main difference between the two types of Spanish is the pronunciation. Carmen: Yo compart mi experiencia con ellos y, desde entonces, trabajamos juntos cada vez que voy a Mxico. Martina: Growing up surrounded by music, Jorge started singing rancheras from an early age, often along with his grandma. . Find free online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish. Our data reflects the state of language learning for the most inclusive sample ever amassed: we have over 500 million learners in all 194 countries, Duolingo is free to use and is available as a mobile app and a website so learners from all backgrounds and profiles use our . Say hello to Lucy and Lin! Me dijo que poda ser tenor, pero que el trabajo iba a ser difcil. Manage Settings It's 100% free, fun, and scientifically proven to work. Javier: Uno de mis nuevos maestros dijo que l nos iba a preparar para concursos de canto. Poca madre (Really cool) 4. In the Portuguese to English version, she invites Duo to do Capoeira, a brazilian martial-art. Pero yo creo que, poco a poco, si combinamos lo mejor de la medicina tradicional con la medicina moderna, seguiremos avanzando. She was amazed. Yo tuve la oportunidad de trabajar con Google y con investigadores de la NASA. In the late 2000s, she was asked to participate in a forum on the creation of the Mexican Space Agency. Linda: En ese momento, yo me di cuenta de que solo las tenan ah para que llegaran ms pacientes. Javier: Mi conclusin fue simple: yo no estaba listo. Lucy climbed the Mount Everest at least once. The one where doctors and nurses mistreated the parteras. Martina: After watching other contestants to see what they could do with their voices and how they naturally moved on stage, Javier understood he had work to do. This episode touches on topics related to reproductive health and contraception. Spanish. Martina: Linda's grandmother, Herlinda, had stopped healing people from the community after she left to live with Linda in Guatemala City. So she forged her own path in life, becoming the first in the family to attend college. En Guatemala, las mujeres de reas rurales son muy vulnerables. Ellas queran cambiar eso y hubo intensos debates con gineclogos de distintas instituciones. Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. Linda: En general, eran mujeres muy jvenes, de origen indgena, que siempre parecan tener miedo. Martina: One of her companions was an astrobiologist and the other was a psychologist. Adobe Premiere Pro 2023 is an excellent application which uses advanced stereoscopic 3D editing, auto color adjustment and the audio keyframing features to help you create amazing videos from social to the big screen. Esto es porque, en Guatemala, especialmente en las reas rurales, las personas prefieren la medicina tradicional a la medicina moderna. Irma: Los domingos yo me reuna con mis cinco hijos y mis doce nietos. (Grandma Superstar) - Aug 12, 2020. Martina: In 2018, Dr. Linda Valencia received the Maternal Health Visionary Award given by Harvard University. Guanajuato is in the interior, north of Mexico City. When you isolate a group of people in a small space, without the comforts of home and under the stress of a demanding job, it can produce a variety of unexpected reactions. Carmen: En ese lugar se practican las operaciones necesarias para la exploracin espacial. Martina: After high school, she wanted to study Astronomy or Aerospace Engineering, but there wasnt anything like that at any of the universities where she grew up: Culiacn, in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Martina: In Javiers experience mentors are like sculptors: theyre constantly helping students bring the beauty they possess into light. His characters always wore big suits that made him look comically small. Linda also had long been interested in a specific group of patients who visited her grandmother: young women who didn't have access to family planning methods. This episode was produced by Duolingo and Adonde Media. Martina: Irma went on to have five kids and 12 grandkids. Javier: El profesor puso un disco de la pera Turandot de Puccini presentada en el Metropolitan Opera House de Nueva York. If you miss something, you can always skip back and listen again. English to Spanish translation of " nuestras abuelas son mexicanas " (our grandmothers are mexican). Martina: It was an endurance race and Javier wasnt going to quit. Martina: At one of the family's weekly Sunday gatherings, Jorge decided it was time. "What can you lose?". Learn Spanish with bite-size lessons based on science. Fue un primer gran paso. Soon, she was a regional sensation. For the debut album they chose the title Las canciones de la abuela, or Grandma's songs, and uploaded it to Spotify and YouTube. Linda started to design a better system of care for Guatemalan women. We also offer full transcripts at podcast.duolingo.com. Sin embargo, es un tema importante porque despus de un tiempo, comienzas a extraar la comida fresca. This place has all the characteristics necessary for life on the planet Mars, or Marte almost. Creo que va a tener un impacto fuerte y ellos van a poder hacer algo que para m fue muy difcil y que yo hice muy sola. Linda: Una parte de la medicina tradicional se relaciona con las energas y el equilibrio del cuerpo. Our Grandmothers Are Mexican in Spanish English to Spanish How to say our grandmothers are mexican in Spanish? Ella me dijo que le encantaba la idea y que me iba a ayudar a producirlo. Cuando el beb dejaba de llorar, mi abuela deca: "Su beb ya est curado". That includes NASA, but also international institutions like the European Space Agency. (Bits of information about Lucy's character and lore are scrambled across dozens of Stories, videos and Social media posts. Martina: Irma didn't understand why women couldn't sing rancheras. Javier: Yo no estaba listo para ningn concurso. Cuando tuve el dinero, habl con mi mam. l se sentaba con su bajo sexto en un silln y yo en otro. Yo estaba muy nerviosa porque tena muy poco tiempo en la banda, todo era nuevo para m. Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them. If you miss something, you can always skip back and listen again. Estar crudo (To be hungover) 8. She was pleasantly surprised that in this one there was a space reserved for traditional midwives, but her initial excitement didn't last long. Martina: It was the first time he had ever heard opera and he was completely enchanted. Respirar bien es el secreto para cantar pera, ya que determina la proyeccin de tu voz y el ritmo que vas a poder seguir. Javier: Cuando vi a los otros participantes, sent curiosidad. It's 100% free, fun, and scientifically proven to work. Martina: There are famous opera singers in Mexico: Jos Mujica, Francisco Araiza, Ramn Vargas; but, opera isnt a very popular choice for music students in Mexico. Episode 54: Mi abuela la curandera (My Grandmother the Healer) By Duolingo on Thu 23 Apr 2020. Martina: As a kid, Irma would sing all day long While helping her mom in the kitchen, while milking the cows with her dad. Wed love to know what you thought of this episode! Hay instituciones que ya han presentado diferentes ideas para enviar este hbitat al planeta rojo. In Javier's university, there were very few opera students and professors. Martina: Bienvenidos and welcome to the Duolingo Spanish Podcast Im Martina Castro. Y as me di cuenta de algo adems de conocer sobre el desarrollo de los bebs, las parteras actuaban como hermanas o amigas de las mujeres embarazadas. Martina: Jorge explained, and then Irma finally understood. ]Lucy isn't like other grandmas - she . At age ten, he learned to play a special type of 12-string bass guitar. Carmen: En Marte, tiene que haber un hbitat preparado esperando la llegada de los astronautas. She cried. She lives in Guatemala City. Thus a grandson is nieto, grandchildren are known as nietos, but a granddaughter is nieta. Martina: Carmens simulation in the Utah desert was in 2016 and it lasted 16 days. Javier: Pero todo era diferente en Guanajuato. Javier: Mientras bajaba del escenario, yo pensaba en muchas cosas. Linda: Yo vi que la mayora de los trabajadores en el hospital trataba mal a las parteras, incluso los doctores y las enfermeras. Practice online on duolingo.com or on the apps! Martina: Communication is another challenge: theres a 20-minute delay on incoming and outgoing messages sent between Mars and Earth. A new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish. Martina: Hey listeners! Mi abuela no pudo hacerlo, pero yo no tuve ningn problema. It is a mix of Indigenous, European, and North American influences. Ahora s, era el momento de hablar del proyecto con la abuela! La sociedad mexicana espera algo muy diferente de una mujer como yo. Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Me senta muy orgullosa, pero todava quedaba mucho por hacer para llegar al espacio. She worked at NASA, where she specialized in the construction of small satellites. Martina: Linda's family is mestizo, meaning they have a mix of indigenous and European roots. You can call and leave us a voicemail or audio message on WhatsApp, at +1 703 953 93 69, or write us an email at podcast@duolingo.com. Mi abuela no se imaginaba que ese concierto iba a ser el principio de su carrera como cantante. It would be could if the added a couple of sections devoted to it at the end of the tree. Adjectives in Spanish always agree with the noun they describe. Javier: Despus de la mencin de honor en Per, particip de nuevo en el Concurso Nacional de Canto en el Palacio de Bellas Artes y gan una beca. Duolingo Spanish, Free vs Duolingo Plus. Martina: Javier graduated from college and decided to participate in Mexicos most important music contest, Concurso Nacional de Canto Carlo Morelli. Yo me ocupaba de mi casa, de ayudar a mi marido en nuestro rancho y por la noche trabajaba como costurera. Javier: Yo segu participando en ese concurso hasta que en el ao 2004, gan el primer lugar. Martina: Carmen doesnt know if shell ever actually achieve her dream of going to space someday, but shes still getting ready for it. Duolingo Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. He felt like he still had more to learn. Ah las parteras podan ayudar a las mujeres antes, durante y despus del parto, con la supervisin de un mdico. Hoy les vamos a cantar las canciones de la poca de la abuela que ella nos ha transmitido de generacin en generacin". Pero cuando empec a escuchar las melodas, cerr los ojos y me imagin cantando en mi rancho. Al principio, yo tena mucho miedo. Learn languages by playing a game. Mi voz tena que escucharse sobre la orquesta en vivo y llegar a los odos de ms de 3,000 personas. Thats how Javier felt in his borrowed suit on stage that day. A few words are a lot more commonly used in Spain but those are exceptions. Her goal was to expand access to sexual and reproductive healthcareand she intended to make accessibility a national policy. There he was mentored by Francisco Araiza, one of Mexicos most famous tenors. The course is free, and it is designed for beginners. The storyteller will be using intermediate Spanish and I'll be chiming in for context in English. We'd love to know what you thought of this episode! Javier: El escenario me pareca muy grande y las luces eran muy brillantes. On Earth, an average American uses just under 500 liters of water a day. Some exercises consist of working on posture, pronunciation and, of course, breathing. With over 300 million users, Duolingo is the world's leading language learning platform, and the most downloaded education app in the world. Linda: Mi mam estudi leyes y era quien ganaba el dinero para mantenernos a nosotras. A m me daba mucha vergenza. It was Irma's first time backstage in a dressing room, or camerino. Carmen: Me fui a Francia en 2009. Yo era muy buena en mi trabajo y reciba muchas rdenes para hacer vestidos. As the granddaughter of a traditional Guatemalan healer, she had long been searching for a way to unite the best parts of traditional and modern medicine. And if you liked this story, please share it! Eso es algo que tambin se debe practicar. Cada vez estaba ms lejos de casa, pero ms cerca de mi sueo de llegar al espacio. Send us an email with your feedback at podcast@duolingo.com. To join, download the app today, or find out more at duolingo.com. Linda: Era un grupo de mujeres de Puerto Rico. Sin embargo, le dije que yo iba a hacer todo lo posible por ser feliz. Adems, no olvidemos el costo econmico de la salud, porque ese era un problema para las personas pobres que vivan en las zonas rurales. Carmen: Esta es una zona donde los astronautas del Apolo 11 practicaron para caminar por la superficie de la Luna. Todava escucho en mi cabeza las palabras de mi primera profesora de canto, Cecilia, y de todos mis otros maestros. 2085. Clearly, Carmen is not in Mexico anymore. Learning how to breathe like a crying baby, and how to project with power were just the first of many lessons the professor from Veracruz taught him. It takes place in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, an historic building in Mexico City where some of the most notable artistic events take place. Martina: While getting her masters she had the opportunity to do an internship at NASAs Ames Research Center in California. Javier: El 2011 fue uno de los aos ms importantes de mi carrera. She is his best friend! At age 13, her dad sent her to learn how to become a seamstress, or costurera. She still did not fully understand how she got there, but she was thrilled! . Irma smiled, she was happy. Martina: Javier was broken hearted. Irma: Yo no saba mucho de internet, pero el efecto fue inmediato. And recently, something that appears to be a lake was found about one kilometer underground. Preferiblemente, algo relacionado con la ingeniera y la ciencia. As the country's health care system modernized, communities like Linda's felt left out of the transition. Carmen: Era el ao 2016 y yo era responsable de un experimento. Irma: Cantar era lo nico que me ayudaba a sentirme mejor en ese momento. Carmen: Siempre he soado con ir al espacio, pero muchos creen que no podr lograrlo. Despus, decid participar otra vez en el concurso de Trujillo en Per. Martina: Then Linda's grandmother would break the egg and leave it in a glass half full of water under the bed where the baby was lying. Jorge: Yo trabaj mucho para poder hacerlo. Entonces, hay que preparar muchas cosas: los experimentos, las comunicaciones, el hbitat, el agua, la comida y al equipo humano. Jorge's dad passed away when he was just a few months old. Yo tuve que romper con todos los modelos para ser una especialista en exploracin espacial y participar en simulaciones de viajes a Marte como esta. Cmo se dice our grandmothers are mexican en espaol? Martina: Not only would Javier learn to sing opera, but he would become one of the most famous singers of our time. Preterite. At 80 she thought that was it for heruntil her grandson made an offer she couldn't refuse, and invited her to be the lead singer of his band. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future. Practice online on duolingo.com or on the apps! Duolingo is the world's most popular way to learn a language. Duolingo Spanish Podcast Aug 13 2020 21 mins Irma Silva was born on a ranch, married young, and raised a large family the traditional life of a rural Mexican woman. Nosotros tenamos muchos rboles y plantbamos frutas y verduras. Hoy est con nosotros una cantante muy especial". Carmen: Una de las cosas ms importantes en estas simulaciones es trabajar las dinmicas de grupo. She won a full scholarship. She adjusts her giant helmet and moves through the pressurization room astronauts go through every time they have to go outside. Y tambin cambi la calidad de la salud materna en mi pas. Esa es la tcnica perfecta! Im the executive producer, Martina Castro. Now, I don't know about the availability of Duolingo on North Korea, and I couldn't find anything online, but I guess it's totally possible that there's in fact North Koreans in Duolingo (their second most-learned language is Japanese btw). Martina: Jorge started taking Irma to sing at village fairs. English uses these more complex phrases to talk about these kinds of past situations, and in Spanish you'll use the imperfect! Im the executive producer, Martina Castro. French. There was a greenhouse on the side where they recreated the characteristics of Martian soil to conduct food-growing experiments. Siempre recordaba las palabras de mi maestra Cecilia: Esta es una carrera de resistencia. Linda: Nosotras trabajamos con un concepto llamado "desmedicalizar". Martina: But the record label had a request. So many global superstars had performed on this very same stage: Beyonc, Demi Lovato, Mariah Carey. She wanted to be just like him. Learn languages by playing a game. As of July 2022, Duolingo's Spanish course has a total of 10 units, broken down into a total of 268 skills, 29 of which are grammar skills. Martina: In Mexico theres now talk of possibly performing space simulations in the northern Mexican desert. The same goes for my girlfriend. Por eso, si yo quera seguir cantando y creciendo, deba salir de Veracruz e ir a la Universidad de Guanajuato. Neighbors would bring their babies to Linda's grandmother when they suspected an energy imbalance. Martina: Opera is all about endurance, Javier," Cecilia told her young opera student. So before telling his grandmother, he saved up money for more than a year. 33.6M learners. Y en los equipos internacionales hay muchas diferencias culturales. Las palabras que ella me haba dicho se repetan en mi cabeza, as que decid irme a Guanajuato. Japanese. Lucy is one of the Duolingo main characters who appears in the stories, lessons and other events. You can also subscribe at Apple Podcasts or your favorite listening app so you never miss an episode. Linda: Mi abuela estaba muy orgullosa de m. Martina: It was Mother's Day, 2019 and more than 16 000 people packed the Arena Monterrey in Mxico to celebrate with live rancheras. Every episode, we bring you fascinating true stories, to help you improve your Spanish listening, and gain new perspectives on the world. Yo saba que tena que volver a la esencia de la medicina tradicional, de una u otra manera. Ever since she was a little girl, Carmen Flix knew she wanted to work on something related to space. Sin embargo, haba algo que yo no saba: iba a tener que luchar contra mis propias limitaciones para llegar a ser un verdadero cantante de pera. Todos mis miedos se materializaban. She taught Javier one of the most important skills for opera singers: breath control. Two little girls from the next ranch over went to sing in Monterrey all the time. Cuando el beb contrae su abdomen al llorar, se queda sin aire. It was her very first song in front of a real audience. Yo estaba muy nervioso. Linda: Mi abuela era mi aliada. Nada de esto habra sido posible sin la influencia de mi abuela. They have always had a special bond. Martina Javier now regularly appears in leading roles at the worlds top opera houses. Up to that moment, medicine in Guatemala had been largely traditionala legacy from Mayan culture. Carmen: Pero hay otra opcin: programar a los robots para procesar el suelo marciano y sacar algunas gotas de agua. Martina: This story was produced by Catalina May, senior editor of the Duolingo Spanish podcast. With over 300 million users, Duolingo is the world's leading language learning platform, and the most downloaded education app in the world. Duolingo is the world's most popular way to learn a language. The Spanish course has a couple of bonus skills you can buy from the Duolingo shop. Aguas! This map seems to be a slightly different copy of this map, which was created by Duolingo itself . Nosotros cantbamos las canciones que yo haba cantado toda mi vida, como La pajarera. Martina: According to the United Nations, Guatemala has one of the highest teen birth rates in Latin America. Martina: In 2018, Irma was going to turn 80, and Jorge wanted to do something special. Jorge: En Mxico, tener una carrera en la msica siempre ha sido ms fcil para los hombres que para las mujeres. Nos is the first person plural direct object pronoun. Nosotros somos Buyuchek y la abuela Irma Silva. So he spent a lot of time with Irma, who would sing to him every day. Carmen: Yo he trabajado ms de diez aos en el tema de las simulaciones anlogas de viajes espaciales. Maybe he was going to end up sweeping streets as his mother told him maybe pursuing his passion for music was a huge mistake. Irma had never been to one before. Martina: Ever since she was a little girl, Carmen knew she wanted to work on something related to space. Tena las manos apretadas y la boca muy seca. Martina: Carmen is an electronics and telecommunications engineer. Javier: Cuando empec a presentarme en escenarios profesionales, mis padres comenzaron a venir a verme. Martina: At the door of the habitat, Carmen Flix puts on her red space suit. It was a dream come truebut also a lot of pressure. 6. Q Martina: Irma was very proud of her grandson's career. Me dijo: "Recibiste una nominacin para los Premios Grammy Latinos!" Linda: Por eso, esta nueva relacin con la medicina a veces causaba desconfianza. Shes also the host of Las Raras, a Spanish narrative journalism podcast out of Santiago, Chile. Durante ese mismo ao, comenc mi residencia en el Hospital General San Juan de Dios. Duolingo teaches you Mexican Spanish. She was skeptical of traditional medicine. Martina: Javier studied for two years with Cecilia until she told him she couldnt help him anymore. Herlinda became a healer because her mother and her grandmother had been healers, too. the medicine in spanish duolingo the medicine in spanish duolingo. Martina: Clavillazo was a Mexican comic actor mostly popular between the 1940s and 60s. Spain accounts for less than 10% of native Spanish speakers so it would have made little sense for Duolingo to teach that version. 'S University, there were very few opera students and professors to sexual and reproductive healthcareand she to... Cecilia, y de todos mis otros maestros hay muchas diferencias culturales Cecilia until she him! 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